Trigonometry · Intermediate · 5 min

Radians

Radians measure how many radius-lengths fit along an arc.

WHAT HAPPENS IF…How long is a half-circle arc of radius 2?
Interactive exploration
Loading the mathematical model…

Connect the picture to the ideaθ=sR,s=Rθ\theta=\frac{s}{R},\qquad s=R\theta

A full circumference is 2πR. Dividing by R gives 2π radians per full turn, independently of radius. Degree and radian measures are related by 180°=π radians. The arc-length formula s=Rθ assumes θ is measured in radians.

A detail that matters

s=Rθ does not work directly with a degree number.

Keep the connection going

One idea leads to another.

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