Geometry · Foundation · 7 min

Midpoints & segments

A midpoint averages the coordinates because it lies halfway along both coordinate changes.

WHAT HAPPENS IF…Find the midpoint of (-2,-1) and (3,2).
Interactive exploration
Loading the mathematical model…

Connect the picture to the ideaP(t)=(1−t)A+tB,M=P(1/2)P(t)=(1-t)A+tB,\qquad M=P(1/2)

Starting at A, take the fraction t of the displacement B−A. At t=1/2 this gives (A+B)/2. Distances along the segment are t|B−A| and (1−t)|B−A| for 0≤t≤1.

A detail that matters

A midpoint averages coordinates, not the distances of the endpoints from the origin.

Keep the connection going

One idea leads to another.

More geometry ↗