Geometry · Foundation · 11 min

Reflections

A reflection puts each point equally far on the other side of a mirror line.

WHAT HAPPENS IF…What does reflection across y=x do to coordinates?
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Connect the picture to the ideav′=2(u⋅v)u−v(∥u∥=1)v^{\prime}=2(u\cdot v)u-v\quad(\|u\|=1)

Project v onto the unit direction u of the mirror. Its parallel component stays unchanged while its perpendicular component reverses. Thus the image is 2projᵤ(v)−v. Lengths are preserved but orientation reverses.

A detail that matters

A reflection reverses orientation; a rotation preserves it.

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One idea leads to another.

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