Curiosities · Foundation · 11 min

Sizes of infinity

Some infinite collections can be listed, while diagonal reasoning shows others cannot.

WHAT HAPPENS IF…Why does the flipped sequence evade every row?
Interactive exploration
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Connect the picture to the idea(a,b)⟼(a+b)(a+b+1)2+a(a,b)\longmapsto\frac{(a+b)(a+b+1)}2+a

Visit integer pairs by increasing a+b, then by increasing a. Each diagonal is finite and each pair lies on one, so all pairs receive a finite index. In contrast, for any proposed list of infinite binary sequences, flipping the ith bit of row i constructs a sequence different from every listed row. The finite table illustrates that rule.

A detail that matters

This argument concerns binary sequences themselves, avoiding ambiguities in numeric expansions.

Keep the connection going

One idea leads to another.

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