Geometry · Foundation · 9 min

Where πr² comes from

Cut a circle into sectors, then alternate their directions. The pieces approach a rectangle.

WHAT HAPPENS IF…Double the radius. How does the area change?
Interactive exploration
Preparing your experiment…

Connect the picture to the ideaA=12(2πr)r=πr2A=\frac12(2\pi r)r=\pi r^2

As sector widths shrink, the alternating arrangement approaches a rectangle of height r and width πr. Finite sectors have scalloped edges, so they are only an approximation to that rectangle; the original sectors still have exact total area πr².

A detail that matters

A finite collection of sectors is not an exact rectangle.

Keep the connection going

One idea leads to another.

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